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Expect another big crop of blue jellies this year along West Coast beaches .
Billions of " by - the - jazz sailors , " also calledVelella velella , could wash ashore in coming month because of favorable weewee temperatures and onshore winds , scientist say . mass have already spotted thousands of the baseball game - size creature at beach from Washington to Southern California . A elephantine number of the stunning sea sailor were also bumble onto western beach in 2014 .
Velella velella
Velella are outfitted with a blotto , chitinous cruise that catch the breeze like a ship does . Because the sail angle against the eastern Pacific ’s prevailing northwest idle words , the little blue crewman unremarkably tack offshore . Clusters of them are normally seen drifting at ocean . But when the winds shift to the southwest , as in tardy wintertime and leaping , the masses may be louse up onshore to moulder and die .
While some Velella always wash up on West Coast beach each leap , the unusually large phone number seen in recent months may be connected to warm water off North America , say Dave Checkley , a prof at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and director of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations program . [ Album : Amazing Photos of Jellyfish Swarms ]
Ahuge blob of warm waterhas been parked off the West Coast for months , and a budding El Niño is also lace ocean temperatures off California . The Velella clusters could be follow these warm current , or perhaps a by - the - wind crewman baby roar is in burden . With a living cycles/second of less than a class , the Velella must quickly reproduce to take reward of plentiful nutrient .
" When warm water invades our part of the cosmos , Velella unremarkably fall with it , " Checkley severalize Live Science . " It ’s really quite riveting , so I say relish it . They ’re part of nature and they ’re beautiful . "
Velella float on the ocean surface , drift with the winds . Though the creatures are not on-key jellyfish , they fill a standardised role in the ocean and are also in the phylum Cnidaria , as arejellyfish , precious coral and sea windflower . A Velella ’s electric - blue body hangs down into the piddle , with sting tentacles that capture minuscule quarry such as tiny half-pint and plankton . The blue color provides protection from the sun ’s ultraviolet irradiation , Checkley say .
In the ocean , float snail , sea slugs and mola will gobble up the gelatinous creatures for meals .
Although Velella toxins are harmless to humans , it ’s not a good approximation to address the jelly animal and then touch your eye or mouth . The Velella neurotoxin might cause itching .
Checkley say beachgoers should n’t miss this opportunity for a close-fitting aspect at an strange sea creature . " Put them in some water and see how the tentacle hang , " he said . " endeavor to cipher out who might they eat and what might eat them . They ’re not going to hurt you . "
